Contemporary strategy analysis Essay

2001-2011 was filled with many black swan events (i. e. events that are extremely rare, have a major impact and are unpredicted even if they are rationalised retrospectively) e. g. Sep 11 attack, Lehman Brother collapse, Greece/Iceland bailouts, Arab Spring revolutions, major earthquakes and tsunamis) Rise of BRIC countries creating a multipolar world 2. Sluggish Economic Growth + Increased Competition Economic growth in advanced economies sluggish throughout the medium term governments and household sectors are over-leveraged insufficient productive investment from companies sitting on cash excess capacity in most sectors -> resulting in strong price competition Internationalisation of companies from emerging-market countries e. g. contract manufacturers (OEM) in China and India competing with their customers in final markets. 3. Technology Disruption Digital technology disrupting incumbents (e. g. Netflix replacing Blockbuster) and redrawing industry barriers (e. g. Apple, Nokia, Nintendo, Blackberry now competing in same mobile device market) 4. Social Pressure and Crisis of Capitalism Loss of social legitimacy of companies as a result of a fall-out from the 2008/9 financial crisis – disdain for companies (hypocrisy + greed of bankers, traders, etc) and their leaders (e. g. Occupy Wall Street movement) Rise of alternative forms of business enterprise as better, more sustainable models over limited liability companies – e. g. state-owned firms (China, Brazil) and cooperatives (i. e. businesses mutually owned by consumers or employees). Challenge faced by companies of whether to unilaterally create/stick to its own values (which may become out of step) or reflect the current values and attitudes of society it operates within. Item 2: New Directions in Strategic Thinking 1. Re-orientate Corporate Objectives of Companies Reconcile the need for profit maximisation with a broader societal role (i. e. companies having greater social and environmental responsibilities) Move away from focusing on stock market valuation alone – Management should not focus on profits but what strategic factors that drive profits or create value e. g. customer satisfaction, innovation Best antidote to corporate empire building and CEO hubris is a stronger emphasis on basic principles of strategy analysis. 2. Seeking More Complex Sources of Competitive Advantage Competitive advantages in today’s dynamic world is difficult to sustain due to high rate of technology diffusion + increased competition from emerging market companies who are more cost-effective Developing multiple layers of competitive advantage is now required (e. g. as shown from companies that maintained profitability and market share for years (e. g. Toyota, Wal-Mart), combined with the ability to combine multiple capabilities. 3. Managing Options The portfolio of options of a company e. g. growth options, abandonment options, and flexibility options are increasingly important as sources of value. Therefore option thinking should be adopted into a firm’s strategy: e. g. industry attractiveness should not depend on profit potential, but option potential (e. g. an industry that produces a no of different products, comprises multiple segments, has many strategic groups, utilises a wide variety of alternative technologies) e. g. a resource is attractive if it can be deployed in different businesses and support alternative strategies (e. g. nanotechnology). Dynamic capabilities are important because they generate new options. 4. Understanding Strategic Fit Importance of fitting the strategy of the firm with the firm’s business environment and its resources and capabilities. 2 major concepts regarding linkages within companies: complementarity and complexity Complementarity: the importance of linkages among a firm’s management practices and finding the optimal configuration (e. g. a six-sigma quality program needs to be accompanied by changes in incentives, recruitment policies, product strategy, etc) Complexity: the idea that companies are complex systems whose behaviour results from interaction of a large number of independent agents. This results in unpredictability, self-organisation by a company and a company positioning between inertia, chaos, and evolutionary adaptation Common to both concepts is the contextuality of linkages: Do the benefits from any particular activity depend on which other activities take place? 2 dimensions of this contextuality: contextuality of activities (are management activities and their benefits dependent or independent of each other? ); contextuality of interactions (do activities interact in similar ways across firms) Item 3: Redesigning organisations The challenge of today’s business environment is reconciling multiple dilemmas (e. g. product at low cost, but also innovate), requiring multi-dexterity. Companies are now multi-dimensional structures with organisational capabilities for each business area e. g. quality management processes, social and environmental responsibility, knowledge management, innovation and exploration, etc. 1. Solution to Complexity – Making Organisations Informal, Self-Organising and Permeable Informal Organisation: Rely upon informal rather than formal structures and systems e.g. team-based structures which rely on coordination rather than control. Companies are moving towards project based organisations – temporary cross-functional teams charged with clear objectives (as opposed to permanent functions and continuous operations). Such teams are more able to achieve innovation, adaptability and rapid learning than more traditional structures and avoids issues of over-concentration of power and rigid, inflexible structures (e. g. W. L. Gore, supplier of Gore-Tex boots). This is an example of a consensus-based hierarchy, which emphasises horizontal communication, over an authority-based hierarchy, which emphasises vertical communication. Self-Organisation: Humans (and therefore, companies) have a capacity for self-organisation. Three factors are conductive for self-organisation: identity, information and relationships. Identity is a shared cognition of what the organisation is (what is core, distinctive, and enduring about the character of the company) and an emotional attachment towards what it represents. A strong consensus of identity provides a powerful basis for coordinated action that permits flexibility and responsibility to be reconciled with continuity and stability. Information and communication networks within companies support spontaneous patterns of complex coordination with little or no hierarchal direction Relationships, or informal social networks, allow information to be created and transformed and allows the organisation’s identity to expand and include more stakeholders. The more access people have to one another, the more possibilities there are. 2. Breaking Down Corporate Boundaries There are limits to the range of capabilities that companies can develop internally. Therefore, companies must collaborate in order to access the capabilities of other companies e. g. strategic alliances. Today’s web-based technologies permit much wider networks of collaboration (e. g. use of ICT technologies by P&G and IBM to draw upon ideas and expertise across the globe or the rise of open-source communities that build highly complex products such as Linux). Item 4: Changing Role of Managers The changing conditions and types of organisations require new approaches to management and leadership. Previous era of restructuring and shareholder focus associated with change masters (highly visible, individualistic and often hard-driving management styles e. g. Michael Eisner of Disney, Rupert Murdoch) â€Å"Buck-stop here† peak decision-making role of CEOs may no longer be feasible or desirable for the current era. Instead, it is the role of guiding organisational evolution that is more important nowadays (being a social architect by creating an environment where every employee has the chance to collaborate, innovate and excel). CEOs should be less concerned about decision-making and more concerned about cultivating identity and purpose. Senior managers also require different knowledge and skills nowadays – e. g. self-awareness, self -management, social awareness (empathy) and social skills – i. e. emotional intelligence. They should move away from being administrators and controllers and become entrepreneurs, coaches and team leaders instead. In particular, Rapid evolution requires a combination of both incremental improvement and stimulating radical change (e.g. Sam Palmisano at IBM) Establishing simple rules: the idea that companies can be managed by a few simple rules (boundary rules and â€Å"how-to† rules) with limited managerial direction otherwise (e. g. Cisco) Managing adaptive tension: Create a level of tension that optimises the pace of organisational change and innovation. This is done through imposing demanding performance targets, but ensuring targets are appropriate and ac hievable.

Groupon

Emilio M. Perez MKTG 360 Prof. Sauber Groupon 1. An understanding of consumer behavior helped Groupon grow from 400 subscribers in Chicago in 2008 to 60 million subscribers in 40 countries today by developing the concept of making offers that are only carried out if enough people commit to participate in them. Groupon’s simple business model offers subscribers at least one deal in their city each day, but the coupon is only valid if a certain number of subscribers sign up for this deal. 2. The Groupon Promise is that any customer can return a Groupon, no questions asked, if they feel like Groupon has let them down.The Groupon promise affects a consumer’s perceived risk and cognitive dissonance by allowing the customer to feel as if there is no risk when purchasing a Groupon. The customer is even able to return the Groupon if they have already used it and were not satisfied. This allows a subscriber to purchase the Groupons without the worry of wasting money. 3. The five -stage purchase decision process for a typical Groupon user experiences: problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and evaluation.Problem recognition is created by triggers that present consumers with an opportunity to do something that they wouldn’t normally do. Information search may occur due to a previous experience with the merchant making an offer or a conversation with family and friends regarding a product or service. The alternative evaluation stage is when the consumer focuses on the price as being the most important evaluative criteria. Then, there is the purchase decision stage that is unique to Groupon, in which a purchase is made online and then confirmed when the deals tip.Finally, the consumer will evaluate the purchase by comparing their experience with their expectations to determine if they are satisfied or dissatisfied. 4. The possible psychological and sociological influences on the Groupon consumer purchase decis ion process are the effects of the recession, the Groupon demographic, and the personalization of deals for subscribers. The recession has increased the importance of spending money wisely, in which people whom are attracted to deals are also attracted to Groupon.The typical Groupon user is an 18 to 34 year old woman, whom relies heavily on social media such as e-mail and smartphone apps. This works out well for Groupon because the whole concept relies on the use of those social media channels. Also, Groupon is able to use variables such as, gender, location, and buying history to match deals with the customers. The combination of all of these influences allows Groupon to provide offers that are best suited for the respected customer, which is beneficial to the customer and the vendor. . The challenges that Groupon face in the future are the use of the coupon, managing the growth, and the extraordinary level of competition. The actions I would recommend related to each challenge are to possibly create more coupons that consist of buying things at full price and receiving an item or service free. This will promote more full price products n services, also this could ensure returning customers to receive that free product or service at a future date.I feel this approach could create a higher percentage for returning customers and alleviate the fear of customers only purchasing at discounted rates. To help manage the growth that Groupon is experiencing, the company may want to look into hiring marketing consultants for the newly entered country to help the company understand the spending habits faster than they would on their own. Also, employing local people to form a research and development team could help Groupon understand the differences as well as having concrete evidence to support their international buying behavior theories.Finally I feel, in order to address the issue of the level of competition, Groupon could approach several merchants that are in the same area and attempt to create a coupon that includes both services or products into a â€Å"package coupon†. This could include dinner and a movie type combination, but involving various vendors with a variety of combination coupons. I feel this type of advertising would be difficult for one company to replicate.

Systematic Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Systematic - Literature review Example Although IT managers do acknowledges the importance of NFRs, each one of them have different approach and ideas on how IT manager can effectively increase the safety, security, and overall performance of software. Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. 2 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Aims/Purpose of the Study ....................................................................... 5 1.2 Research Objectives ................................................................................. 5 1.3 Research Questions .................................................................................. 5 1.4 Significance of the Study ........................ ................................................. 6 1.5 Scope and Limitations of the Study ......................................................... 7 2. ... .......................................................................................... 11 3.1 Data Collection Strategy .......................................................................... 11 3.1.1 Literature Review †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 11 3.1.2 Research Interview †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 3.2 Research Ethics ....................................................................................... 13 3. Research Findings and Discussion .......................................................................... 15 4. Conclusion and Recommendations ......................................................................... 17 Appendix I – Summary of the Research Schedule ............................................................. 19 Appendix II – Semi-Structured Research Questionnaire ................................................... 20 Appendix III – Summary of Research Interview Results – Research Interviewee A ....... 21 Appendix III – Summary of Research Interview Results – Research Interviewee B ....... 23 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 25 - 26 References ........................................................................................................................... 27 - 29 1. Introduction To be able to create and develop useful software system, it is necessary to identify what the customers want, analyze how to create software requirements, specify the software requirements, establish and manage the software requirements, verify and validate the systems’ requirements, maintain the usability and reliability of the system, an d finally document the process among others (Leffingwell and Widrig, 2003,

Case study K-12 Education common core standards

K-12 Education common core standards - Case Study Example The common core standard system will establish objectives that the education sector should achieve within a certain timeframe. After the period of execution, they will provide a reference point for performance evaluation. In essence, the common core standards system will have provided a framework for performance evaluation in the education system. Performance evaluation is imperative in any sector since it reveals to the different stakeholders the impacts of the existing strategies. Despite having all the right intentions, the common core standards system may be counterproductive if undertaken unilaterally (Oros, 2007, p. 297). The process of establishing standards should be all-inclusive to ensure that educators and school administrators also contribute to the creation of the educational standards. In addition, the implementation should also involve the educators and administrator who are well versed with the challenges of implementing any education policy. The common core standards system will establish a mentality that the stakeholders have to keep improving if they are to remain relevant in the education system, which will be beneficial to the students, and the education system. Overall, the common core standards system is a noble educational system whose success will depend on the implementation and acceptance in the learning

The National Curriculum, and Bilingualism - A Review and Summary of Essay

The National Curriculum, and Bilingualism - A Review and Summary of Mitchell, Hooper and Brumfit (1994) - Essay Example These areas were meant to see the relationship between pupils’ developing understanding of language and language learning. In the end it is concluded that given the fragmented and episodic nature of mush AL work, its full potential contribution to pupils’ development as language users is not being realized. Suggestions for improvement are made. The project carried out in the case that is being reviewed has been initially taken into consideration for research as the strong curriculum debates about â€Å"Knowledge about language† (KAL) have taken place. This term implies that pupils’ learning language in formal setting started to acquire some explicit understandings and knowledge of the nature of language as well as the development of practical language skills were debated to be needed. Therefore, researches of the project that is being reviewed have found it reasonable to review the range of rationales which have been advanced in recent years in support of this position and to provide review of two important findings about teaching of English and of foreign languages. Overall these projects revealed substantial levels of KAL-related activity in English and foreign languages, and some suggestions of its positive contribution to learning, especially for control and planning in writing. The case study that is being reviewed is well organized and consists of several parts that cohesively complete a new investigation about knowledge of language. After Abstract, and executive summary, authors provide acknowledgement to those who were helpful to complete the research. Primary thanks are made to several teachers of English and Modern Language as well as to their 9-year classes, who gave access to visit lessons and thus to willingly share the thought and achievements with researches of the study. Also thanks are made to ESRC who funded the project and for the general encouragement to think in a cross-curricular framework which came

Risk Factors of Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Risk Factors of Culture - Research Paper Example â€Å"Business has†, Ball & Wendell submit, â€Å"entered the era of the one-world market. Increasingly, companies are going overseas to attain sales and profits unavailable to them in their home markets.† (1993:6) In addition, since technological revolution has made communication and traveling very fast and speedy, it has also become very convenient for the individuals to travel to even the remotest corners of the globe for business, education and employment purposes. Consequently, the fast means of traveling have brought the nations closer to each other and have paved the way towards the formation of diversified corporate culture particularly in the USA, China and the Western World. As a result, the individuals having different cultural backgrounds are now working shoulder to shoulder with one another under one roof in various corporate firms as workers and employees, which has given birth to the idea of cultural amalgamation and outsourcing. Thus, cultural amalgamati on has altered the entire corporate atmosphere from top to bottom, where the professionals belonging to different racial, ethnic and religious groups have to work as colleagues, bosses and sub-ordinates under one and the same environment. Not only this that the businesses have witnessed imperative boom and escalation in the aftermath of cultural diversification, and has proved extremely profitable for the companies, but also such a profound development has turned out to be beneficial for the consumers and end-users, because the incurring of the global talent has given a go to the manufacturing of innovative products and wide range of choice available for the consumers in the market. Consequently, the concept of universal co-existence has helped out in respect of mitigating the prejudices like nationalism and regionalism, and businesses observe unabated flourishing at global level. In the same way, there have appeared inevitable risks of some negative impacts too

The role of religion in health promotion from a sociological point Essay

The role of religion in health promotion from a sociological point - Essay Example The World Health Organisation (WHO, 1947) defines health as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity† (Edlin, et al, 2000). This paper proposes to identify the benefits and factors relating to religion in the socialization of individuals, the development of social networks, and opportunities to enhance the health of various populations within the United States. The holistic view of health acknowledges the inter-relatedness of the spiritual, physical, psychological, emotional, social, and environmental factors that contribute to the overall quality of a person’s life. (Edlin, et al, 2000). Socialization may be defined as the process by which an individual learns the ways of a given society or social group so that he can function within it. The socialization process occurs through social relationships, hence it is a function of social interaction (Elkin, 1960). Through the mechanisms of religion: church attendance, participation, etc, socialization takes place. A principle of theosomatic medicine, as stated by Levin (2001) is that â€Å"regular religious fellowship benefits health by offering support that buffers the effects of stress and isolation†. Thus it is observed that by developing social contacts through the church or other religious organisation, the individual is able to come out of his isolation and get socialized into the religious group. Becoming a part of a group gives them a sense of belonging and security which has positive health outcomes. From a study conducted by Berkman and Syme (1979), for people between sixty and sixty-nine years of age, the relative risk of dying over the next nine years was 1.8 times greater for the most isolated men than the risk for the most connected men. For women in this age group, those with the least connections had three times greater risk than those with the most connections.. Surveys and research on Americans’ religious practices

The Current Rise of Gang Related Homicides in South Los Angeles Essay - 2

The Current Rise of Gang Related Homicides in South Los Angeles - Essay Example The gang members were mostly at the age bracket of 16 years to 25 years. Seventy-three percent of gang members are in their school going age with 35 percent being school dropouts. Twelve percent had dropped out of school. The rate of homicide in Watt is relatively high in comparison to other areas of Los Angeles. There is an increase in the levels of homicides experienced in South LA from 18 in 2009, 21 in 2010, and 27 in 2011 (Street Gangs, 2014). One of the prominent features about these cases is that they occur along racial lines because the California state thrives in racial discrimination. Of the 10 cases reported in 2014, most of the victims of homicides were African-Americans. The main methods used in perpetrating these crimes include the use of guns and stabbing. The main reason for a high level of racial based homicides in South LA is that the gang members mostly belong to a particular race. The existence of such problems calls for policies that will curb the effects of drug trafficking and other hardcore crimes related to gang-related homicides. One such policy is an action that will prevent the children and the youth from joining the gangs, which ensures that the gangs fade away with time. This work explores the theoretical implementation approach of the policy by the California State Government. The youths and the children are of particular interest because the activities mostly affect them either directly or indirectly. Gang-related homicides bring along with them other issues, which are detrimental to the society. One such issue is the rise in school dropout related to the ability of gangs to attract college students who in most cases end up quitting their studies. A critical issue attached to gangs is a decline in general safety in the community. Rise in the levels of assaults, crimes and homicides perpetrated by gangs keep the community’s security at a vulnerable state. Gang activities limit freedom of

Chose one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chose one - Essay Example A child must get familiar with a language sample. Then subtle samples are used to detect whether a child can identify the segments as a part of the initial segment. Children try to develop an understanding of ambiguous instructions which in most cases are designed to have a grammatical choice. Infants detect statistical properties of co-occurrence. This means they segment a group of novel words in a gradual manner. The thesis of this essay is to give information on how children acquire language. As children advance in age, they start to detect the probability of syllables to predict each other. They start to detect word boundaries by considering syllable pairs. Infants as young as 8 months can perform these computations within a span of two minutes. Infants are able to soak up the meaningless events and to structure linguistics rapidly to make relevant meanings within units. During this stage, infants are said to develop the capability to detect musical tones that are used for word s egmentation. This includes the ability to track the structure of statistics within a sequence of absolute pitches. This helps in developing the tone structure. The next stage of acquiring language is establishing the distribution of elements and grammatical endings. They get introduced to the use of connectors. This helps in establishing the meaning of combinations in the process of utterance. This enables children to use the grammar meaningfully and to determine with actions of other people within each statement when there is need. Parsing process is used at this stage to ensure that children comprehend language by assembling strings. Rational conceptions and computed through assembling of language strings. The next stage in the process of linguistic development between birth and language maturity involves discovering the raw materials of gestures and sounds of the language being learnt. This entails learning how the sounds and gestures are assembled and try to map them onto usable meanings. This is said to happen simultaneously. The children start to integrate their learning capacity. They also start to crack the code communication codes. When the children are between 18 to 30 months old, they start to progress from first words. They become sensitive to grammar. This happens as the content of word vocabulary tends to increase at a faster rate. Some words start to be acquired depending on the frequency of their use. Children attach function to words in a gradual manner. This introduces children to the use of interrogative words like ‘who’. Parents are known to provide the initial information that leads to word production. Language development is tied to brain development. Children develop meanings from the familiar words. This involves neural arrays and patterns in the process of developing complex meanings in the human mind of a child. The brain of the children at the stage plays a central role in the process of ensuring words and meanings are i nterconnected. The neural grammar that exists is used to recognize the new words that are expected to build the language of a child. The late stage of acquiring language entails acquiring the structure of sentences. This stage is followed by comprehension. Children at their stage can respond to utterances and patterns of normal speech. This includes differentiating between meaningful and non meaningful sentences. This happens because children can understand sentence structures even before they can

Zaras Business Model Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Zaras Business Model - Case Study Example This paper illustrates that establishing Zara’s Fast fashion apparel chains in Galicia (Spain) was a noble idea as the case study pointed that by late 1990s, only US exceeded Western Europe in terms of total retail sales where chains accounted for about 85% and 70% of the total sales respectively. Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe accounted for about half while the rest contributed less than 10% mostly coming from the poor markets. Any sensible business would focus on market expansion and consolidation within its current region as Zara did if the market had the right purchasing power and favorable cost for the various means of production. Galicia was one of the poorest regions in Spain with about 17% unemployment rate compared to a national level of 14%. This meant that labor was available cheaply. In addition, its rich tradition in textile and their non-discriminatory behavior provided a good opportunity for Inditex to develop and learn the tricks of developing tre ndier fashions that would suit high-end markets like Italy. However, the poor vertical integration in the textile value chain and poor communication networks meant the company had to invest heavily eating into its profits which erodes the gains. This made it sensible for the company to focus on other regions in Europe to maintain its competitiveness. Zara had an organized market entry strategy where it identified markets in Europe that resembled the Spanish market. Choice of product market selection is influenced by product, market and marketing factors. This was done by a team of commercial experts who analyzed the micro and macro variables and the future prospects to influence apparel retail chain with profitable gains. In addition, Zara’s designers tracked closely the trends in consumer preferences and made products to match the changes. Normally, when companies identify new markets with similar consumer behavior, tastes, preferences, and purchasing power, it becomes easie r to penetrate such markets. This assertion is supported by the case study which indicates studies that showed the different countries in Europe and their market behavior in relation to apparels.   Ã‚  

Student Council Structure Essay Example for Free

Student Council Structure Essay This article deals with the nature of student councils and the responsibilities of the representatives across the B schools in India with the example of the successful change in the structure of the student council at TAPMI. Student council is a curricular or extra-curricular activity for students within grade schools around the world. The student council helps share students’ ideas, interests, and concerns with teachers and school principals. They often also help raise funds for school-wide activities, including social events, community projects and school reform. Wiki According to Several Schools: A Student Council is a representative structure for students only, through which they can become involved in the affairs of the school, working in partnership with school management, staff and parents for the benefit of the school and its students. Almost all the Bschool of the country have a so called â€Å"student body† or a â€Å"student council† which is an elected body of the student representative. They often take charge of organizing events in the school and work on several projects throughout the year. Its role in nurturing student’s behavior and enhancing the developmental activities at schools is complementary. The student council is meant for the benefit of the students. The elected members of the council become the link between the students and the school administration. Often, school councils are involved in planning the yearly curriculum and are shouldered the responsibility of organizing various events in the academic year. This creates the opportunity to include topics of interest to the students and also conduct activities that complement student learning and make learning a fun experience for students. The students who involved with the student council develop several leadership and communication skills in the path of handling responsibilities shouldered for being a student’s representative. On the other hand, the schools also stand to benefit from students councils. Firstly, the students take up the responsibility of organizing various events in the school, which would otherwise be an extra burden on the school administration, plus the students’ interest and involvement in the events are guaranteed. In some schools even the fund raising responsibilities are given to the students. But then we do not live in an ideal world – is student council actually doing what it is supposed to do? In most cases, this council works in a lose-win mode. Either the college management makes the student representatives as puppets in implementing more and more non-student friendly â€Å"rules† or the student council decides on how to â€Å"run† the college the student’s way. Instead of being complementary the student council and college management often works so as to have the â€Å"upper hand† in decision making regarding the life at campus. Let’s look at it from the students point. Are we selecting the right people in the student council? Isn’t it a truth that in more cases than not we elect people who either has money power or muscle power to be in the student council – much the same case as our politicians? Most often, students who can lobby win the posts rather than the people who actually deserve it. How many times have we felt that these people misuse their power for personal benefit and that a change is needed, but then who cares – why should I get my hands dirty to improve the system? Isn’t my job just to get a good placement, flying grades and get over with my 2 years? College will survive on its own – anyways it never cared about students! What most people fail to understand is that no college can ever grow without the efforts of management as well as students which should be complementary. No college event can ever be successful if both the stakeholders are not involved in its planning.

Use of Imagery in Oliver Parkers Othello Essay Example for Free

Use of Imagery in Oliver Parkers Othello Essay The symbolism with the chess pieces is very relevant to the issues of the play. It is used to symbolize Iagos control over the main characters. Othello, Desdemona and Cassio and represented by a black king, white queen and white knight respectively. When Iago has finished his soliloquy, he drops the pieces into water. This is done to symbolize the inevitable demise of all 3 characters. The first time we see the chess pieces they are alone on the middle of chessboard with Iago looking over them. This symbolizes Iagos control over the situation and how he is the instigator of the tragedy. This is the major event of symbolism in the movie, however, there are some other examples: The scene with Iago and Othello on the beach is another subtler example of symbolism. The camera shot shows Iago in the lead being followed by Othello. This is symbolic of the way that Iago is leading Othello along, only letting him know so much that he desires more so he hangs on every word Iago says. Camera shots are also used effectively in Othellos return to Venice scene, where he is riding on his horse, fully clad in his battle armor. This is when Othello is at his most noble, his most heroic. The camera shot makes him appear higher than everybody else; giving the impression that he is above them. From this scene on, Othello falls further and further into Iagos trap. The director Oliver Parker uses sexual imagery effectively. It is most prevalent in the scene where Othello is imagining Desdemona and Cassio making love. The scene shows Othello looking helpless and then it quickly flashes to Desdemona and Cassio and then back to Othello. The speed at which the pictures change increases to such a point that it symbolizes the madness Othello is slipping into. At the end, the camera focuses on Desdemona and Cassio as they look into the camera and laugh, as if mocking Othello. Othello falls into an epileptic fit soon after. Before Othello begins having his visions, Iago is once again whispering into his ear. Whenever Iago is lying to Othello, he whispers in his ear. This symbolizes Iago as a devil-like being. Colour and lighting imagery also symbolize the issues of the play. Before  Othello begins to go mad, he generally wears black clothing. When he is about to kill Desdemona, he is wearing a white cape. This is imagery symbolizes a death shroud. Lighting is also used in the scene where Othello kills Desdemona. When Othello is walking down the hallway to Desdemonas bedroom, he is standing in the shadows, blowing out the candles along the way. This symbolizes his transition from: light to darkness, good to evil or sanity to insanity.

New Zealands Government Drug Policy

New Zealands Government Drug Policy HOW THE EXISTING POLICY STARTED AND HOW IT WORKS New Zealand Government’s drug policy was enclosed in the National Drug Policy 2007 – 2012. This policy was first approved in 1998 to give direction for drug policy in Aoteoroa New Zealand as a whole. Within the framework provided by this policy, local government, non- government agencies and organizations that are part of the drug and alcohol sector developed their respective programs and set priorities. The National Drug Policy admits that drug use is mainly a health issue; therefore it should be addressed through health- based actions. New Zealand Drug policy was also created based on the principle of harm minimization. The main goal of NDP is to minimize the economic, social and health harms due to misuse of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs. In addition, the update of the National Drug Policy was built on the existing method (the three pillars) adapted by the government such as reducing demand, helping people with drug and alcohol problems and controlling drug supply. Significantly, the drug policy will also allow a larger support which will be given to the families and communities of those who misuse drugs as well as for children affected by alcohol and drugs living in households (Ministry of Health, 2013). ALCOHOL AND DRUG USE IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND Existing research shows that drug use is high in Aotearoa New Zealand compared to other countries, predominantly for amphetamine, new psychoactive substances and cannabis. Alcohol is also considered by far the most significant leisure drug in New Zealand, when it comes to widespread use and misuse. Recent surveys shows that 95% of adult New Zealanders (aged 16- 64 years) also outlined drug related harm, drug use and had consumed alcohol at some point of their lifetime. This includes recreational drug use aside from tobacco and alcohol, together with prohibited drugs and drugs that are used for illegal purposes like diverted pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, almost half or 49% of all respondents had used any drugs for recreational purposes at some stage of their lives, roughly 1,292,700 people (Ministry of Health, 2010). The New Zealand government has responded to these issues of drug use by presenting different approaches that attempt to diminish drug use and other drug related harms. The first National Drug Policy in New Zealand covered the period 1998- 2003, since then it continuously provides guidance for the governments’ activities through to 2006. During that time, the National Drug Policy in collaboration with other government agencies and the Ministry of Health, reviewed the existing program until, the second National Drug Policy was implemented comprising the period 2007- 2012. OBJECTIVES AND THREE PILLARS OF THE NATIONAL DRUG POLICY New Zealand’s National Drug Policy presents Governments’ policy and legislative aims for alcohol, tobacco and prohibited drugs. The policy was built on the value of harm minimisation which covers a broad and combined approach to minimising the impairment or injuries caused by drug use comprising of the three ‘pillars’. First is the Supply control that aims to regulate and limit the availability of drugs. Second is the demand reduction, which involves a wide variety of activities that will restrict the use of drugs of individuals, which also includes abstinence. Lastly, the problem limitation which will reduce the harm that arises from existing drug use. The National Drug Policy makers believe that there is a wide range of harm linked with how drugs are being use and that there is no single strategy or tactic that can address the problems instead, a continuum plans are needed. This will require an improvement of a particular plan that is not just receptive, but also culturally suitable in addressing the necessities of Maori, Young and Pacific people provided the over representation of these groups in terms of many drug related problems THE POLICY MAKERS AND INTEREST GROUPS THEY REPRESENT The Minister of Health and the Chair of the Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy (MCDP) (National Drug Policy, 2007) in collaboration with other Ministerial colleagues, The (IACD) or Inter- Agency Committee on drugs and Expert Advisory Committee on Drugs (EACD) are the policy makers of NDP. As mentioned above, there is a wide range of issues concerning drug and alcohol usage in New Zealand. The NDP is one way of ensuring that these organizations that are involved in these issues take constant action in addressing them. In the past and even today, NDP primarily focuses or represents specific groups such as Maori, Pacific People and Young New Zealanders. Migrants in New Zealand are also considered as contributory factor because every community group has its own habits, attitudes and beliefs that can be very different from those of New Zealand’s culture and mainstream society. (Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy, 2007) BEHIND THE POLICY, STRATEGIES AND ACHEIVEMENTS The Ministry of Health, in association with other government and non-government organizations have their respective role on how to reduce and prevent harm caused by alcohol and other drugs. The NDP brings these diverse range of people, different agencies and stakeholders to work in partnership to be able to develop interventions, mechanism and right approach for the development of the policy. The publication of the first National Drug Policy in 1998, was also the release of several other significant national alcohol and drug policies, plans and strategies over the past years, such as National Strategic Framework for Alcohol and Drug Services in 2001, The National Alcohol Strategy in 2001 (NAS), Action Plan on Methamphetamines in 2003, The Action Plan on Alcohol and Illicit Drugs in 2004, In 2005 the Te Tahuhu (Mental Health and Addiction Plan), The Te Kokiri (Mental Health and Addiction Action Plan) in 2006 and the release of the second National Drug Policy in 2007 ( Ann Flintoft, 2008). Since the release of the first NDP there have been several significant achievements as well, these includes, the founding of the National Drug Policy Discretionary Grant Fund in 2004 which provides pool of funding research for latest projects to fill up gaps in all drug policy work. Aiming to provide funding for high cross- departmental projects, for a quick response to changes in current and developing drug trends. Alcohol Advisory Council (ALAC) with the primary objective of promotion and encouragement of moderation in the liquor use, reduction and discouragement of the misuse of liquor and minimization of the economic, social and personal harm that emanated from misuse of liquor, with the aim of change for all New Zealanders drinking culture. Community Action on Youth and Drugs (CAYAD) is a national project which involves partnership with communities, aiming to decrease harm to young people/ families/whanau from illegal drugs and alcohol. Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act 2003 , an amendment from the Smoke-free Environment Act of 1990, banned tobacco from buildings, school grounds, even licensed premises such as bars, sports clubs, cafes, restaurants and other workplaces became smoke-free indoors. Restrictions to the displays of tobacco products in retail outlets and further restrictions of access for those under age 18, herbal smoking products also has been banned under this act (Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy, 2007). KEEPING WHAT WORKS AND MAKING IT BETTER, TOWARDS A NEW DIRECTION We commend the Ministry of Health and all the policy makers of the NDP on their robust focus on reducing inequalities in the recent NDP. We believe that addressing the social determinants of health and reducing harm should continue to be the main principle of the National Drug Policy. We also applaud their past and recent achievements and support their plans by building on and just updating the policy from the previous NDP rather than changing it. In the previous policy, it focuses on interventions for those who are alcohol and drug users. It cannot be denied that this has been important for alcohol and drug user prevention with good effect for the broader community. However, we strongly believe that this policy can be updated for the better. We do believe that the existing policy is good, but it would be an advantage or would be better if the next National Drug Policy will expand or develop its definition of â€Å"harm† to give a greatly importance on the harm that other drugs and alcohol cause to the others aside from the users itself. The outdated National drug Policy focuses on prevention and reduction of harm between people who are alcohol and drug users. However, policy makers should also focus or give importance to communities, families and society that are greatly affected by the harm triggered by alcohol and drugs misuse, which can be in a form of ensuring that the involved groups (communities, families and soc iety) are protected by the policy. Furthermore, we also recommend that the new policy would focus more on the â€Å"outcomes† rather than just mentioning or educating people/society about certain substances and how to properly use these substances. The policy makers may talk or may emphasize about the ideal outcome for people and societies, such as aiming on reducing people’s access to cannabis and also try to decrease the number of young people being expelled from school because of drugs and alcohol violations. Lastly, we do support that the new policy uphold the principle of harm minimization and the three pillars of demand control, problem limitation and supply reduction. We believe that the existing structure is well aligned to what other countries do and guarantees that it is suitable for the purpose of reducing harm in New Zealand. References: Ministerial Committee on Drug Policy (2007). The National Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/national-drug-policy-2007-2012.pdf Ministry of Health (2013) The National drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/mental-health-and-addictions/drug-policy/national-drug-policy Ann Flintoft (2008), How Good is New Zealand’s Alcohol and Drug Policy?. Addiction Treatment Research News, Volume 12. Retrieved from http://www.otago.ac.nz/nationaladdictioncentre/pdfs/atrn38v12.pdf At the heart of the matter. NZ Drug Foundation. Reshaping New Zealand’s Alcohol and other Drug Policy. Retrieved from http://www.drugfoundation.org.nz/wellington-declaration/declaration

Wallace Stevens Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays

In the essay â€Å"Why Stevens Must Be Abstract,† Charles Altieri says â€Å"Stevens realized that the abstraction he desired on the level of content might be possible without the traps of ideology, if he could adapt to poetry the testimonial, self-referential dimension of art explored in painting. An art that enacts what it asserts can be said to finesse ideology, because its assertions do not depend on relating to the world through propositional, or even dramatic, chains of inference that have obvious dependencies on beliefs within a particular social order.† (Italics mine) (322). Stevens’ movement toward adapting the testimonial, self-referential dimension of art in his poetry is apparent in comparison of his earliest and later work. His earliest poetry (pre-twentieth century) used a lyric style and content reflective of a Romantic/Humanist longing for organic unity seeking universal truth, described by Altieri as the ‘traps of ideology. His later poetry succeeds in finessing ideology, using abstraction and stylistic invention to depart from the universal and engage the reader in a modernist experience. In this paper I will demonstrate an evolution in Stevens work toward a successful use of abstraction to ‘finesse ideology’ and create an art that enacts what it asserts. While this evolution can be seen throughout his work and applies to a multitude of themes, for the purposes of this paper I will focus on his use of seasonal and life cycle metaphor to engage the reader in the experience of the poem; the concept of negation as the point of emergence; and the use of structural techniques to enact the experience of negation and emergence in both form and content. Stevens’ Assertion It is important to identify the assertio... ...pher. â€Å"The Moving Eye in Williams’ Earlier Poetry,† in William Carlos Williams: Man and Poet, Carroll F., Terrell (Ed.). (Orono, ME: National Poetry Foundation) 1983. Eeckhout, Bart. Wallace Stevens and the Limits of Reading and Writing. (Columbia: University of Missouri Press) 2002. Harel, Kay. â€Å"Again Is An Oxymoron,† in The Wallace Stevens Journal, 26, (Spring 2002). Stevens, Wallace. Collected Poetry and Prose. Kermode, Frank (Ed.) and Richardson, Joan (Ed.). (New York, NY: Penguin Putnam, Inc.) 1997. Walsh, Thomas F. Concordance of the Poetry of Wallace Stevens. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press) 1963. Referenced in Eeckhout, Wallace Stevens and the Limits of Reading and Writing. Webster’s New World College Dictionary. Agnes, Michael (Ed.) and Gurlanik, David B. (Ed.) (Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide) 2001. Wallace Stevens Essay -- Biography Biographies Essays In the essay â€Å"Why Stevens Must Be Abstract,† Charles Altieri says â€Å"Stevens realized that the abstraction he desired on the level of content might be possible without the traps of ideology, if he could adapt to poetry the testimonial, self-referential dimension of art explored in painting. An art that enacts what it asserts can be said to finesse ideology, because its assertions do not depend on relating to the world through propositional, or even dramatic, chains of inference that have obvious dependencies on beliefs within a particular social order.† (Italics mine) (322). Stevens’ movement toward adapting the testimonial, self-referential dimension of art in his poetry is apparent in comparison of his earliest and later work. His earliest poetry (pre-twentieth century) used a lyric style and content reflective of a Romantic/Humanist longing for organic unity seeking universal truth, described by Altieri as the ‘traps of ideology. His later poetry succeeds in finessing ideology, using abstraction and stylistic invention to depart from the universal and engage the reader in a modernist experience. In this paper I will demonstrate an evolution in Stevens work toward a successful use of abstraction to ‘finesse ideology’ and create an art that enacts what it asserts. While this evolution can be seen throughout his work and applies to a multitude of themes, for the purposes of this paper I will focus on his use of seasonal and life cycle metaphor to engage the reader in the experience of the poem; the concept of negation as the point of emergence; and the use of structural techniques to enact the experience of negation and emergence in both form and content. Stevens’ Assertion It is important to identify the assertio... ...pher. â€Å"The Moving Eye in Williams’ Earlier Poetry,† in William Carlos Williams: Man and Poet, Carroll F., Terrell (Ed.). (Orono, ME: National Poetry Foundation) 1983. Eeckhout, Bart. Wallace Stevens and the Limits of Reading and Writing. (Columbia: University of Missouri Press) 2002. Harel, Kay. â€Å"Again Is An Oxymoron,† in The Wallace Stevens Journal, 26, (Spring 2002). Stevens, Wallace. Collected Poetry and Prose. Kermode, Frank (Ed.) and Richardson, Joan (Ed.). (New York, NY: Penguin Putnam, Inc.) 1997. Walsh, Thomas F. Concordance of the Poetry of Wallace Stevens. (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press) 1963. Referenced in Eeckhout, Wallace Stevens and the Limits of Reading and Writing. Webster’s New World College Dictionary. Agnes, Michael (Ed.) and Gurlanik, David B. (Ed.) (Foster City, CA: IDG Books Worldwide) 2001.

The Search for Wisdom Essay -- essays research papers

The Search for Wisdom Wisdom, as defined in the dictionary, is "the sum of learning through the ages; knowledge". Plato's Socrates indicates that wisdom is the acknowledgement of ignorance. This statement may be hard to prove as true. If a deaf and dumb man came to realize that he knew nothing, because he is not able to learn it, does this make him wise? I do not believe so. Then, if a prominent professor who has studied for years and has learned many things, comes to believe that he is ignorant to the true ways of the world, does that make him wise? Possibly so. So, what is the difference here? The difference is knowledge. I believe, and the dictionary points to the fact that, one must contain a great deal of knowledge to be wise. In Apology, Socrates says that "What is probable, gentlemen, is the fact that the god is wise and that his oracular response meant that human wisdom is worth little or nothing..." This statement comes from Socrates after he has searched Athens for a person that was wise. It may be true that his god was wise, as gods are usually all-knowing beings. But what makes a god wise? It must be his knowledge of all earthly things. Then, why is human wisdom worth little or nothing? It may seem like human wisdom is worth little or nothing in comparison with the wisdom of the gods, though in comparison to other humans, why should human wisdom be worth little or nothing? I believe...

The Metamorphosises of Dantes in The Count of Monte Cristo :: Monte Cristo

The Metamorphosises of Dantes in The Count of Monte Cristo  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      In Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo the main character, Edmond Dantes, takes on various identities. Some people have even argued that his continuing metamorphosises verge on Multiple Personality Disorder. Those people are wrong. Though he does exhibit similiar symptoms, Dantes differs from MPD sufferers in that he is fully conscious of the new identities he takes on. In fact, he does changes intentionally. His purpose in taking on new identities is to seek vengeance on his enemies while maintaining the innocence of Edmond Dantes.    Edmond Dantes a successful, happy, young sailor was wrongfully imprisoned on September 15, 1815. He was sent there by four men, each of whom had a different reason to be hungry for his downfall. Caderousse was guilty because of his drunken stupidity, Fernand because of his lustful envy, Danglars because of his treacherous greed, and finally Villefort because of the terrible lengths he would go to in order to protect his name. When Dantes entered prison he was a nineteen-year-old boy with a kind and pure soul. After learning about the conspiracy to ruin his life, however, he became obsessed with gettting vengeance. Upon his escape from the Chateau d'If, he set out on a journey to reward those who had been good to him and to set right the wrongs that had been done to him.    Dantes was initially successful at his attempt. The first person from his past whom he encountered was Monsiuer Caderousse. He went to Caderousse's inn dressed as Abbe Faria and was told what had become of the three men most responsible for his imprisonment. Caderousse had no idea that the man he was talking to was Edmond Dantes. There was one person, however, that recognized him immediately. Mercedes, his former fiance, had never forgotten Dantes or the young love that they once shared. One of the reasons that Mercedes had loved him so much was the great admiration she had for him. She considered Dantes a sweet, honest, fair, and forgiving man. Dantes wore disguises because he did not want her to know that he had turned into a vengeful, angry, and uncaring person.    Eventually, however, he gave up this aspiration because he had failed to fool her. No one else guessed Dantes' true identity.

Transaction, Operating Accounting Exposures

Transaction, Operating, & Accounting (Translation) Exposures Foreign Exchange Exposure – measures the potential for a firm’s profitability, net cash flow, and market value to alter because of a change in exchange rates. Q: What are the three main foreign exchange exposures? A: 1) Transaction Exposure 2) Operating Exposure 3) Accounting Exposure Transaction Exposure – measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations incurred prior to a change in exchange rates.Operating Exposure (Economic Exposure, Competitive Exposure, Strategic Exposure) – measures a change in the present value of a firm resulting from any change in future expected operating cash flows caused by unexpected changes in exchange rates. Accounting Exposure (Translation Exposure) – measures accounting-derived changes in owner’s equity as a result of translating foreign currency financial statements into a single reporting currency. Exhibit 8. 1 [pic] Note: In th e fourth quarter of 2001 Amazon. om reported a net income of $5 million, due in part to a one-time foreign currency gain of $16 million. Hedging – To take a position that will rise (or fall) in value to offset a change in value of an existing position. |Benefits of Hedging |Costs of Hedging | |Improved the planning capability of the firm. |Risk-averse strategy that benefits management more than | |Reduced the likelihood of financial distress. i. e. the risk that cash|shareholders. (i. e. shareholders can diversify currency risk on an| |flows will fall below what is required for debt payments and continued|â€Å"as needed† basis) | |operations) |Consumes the firm’s resources and expected cash flows to the firm | |Management has a comparative advantage over shareholders. (i. e. |are not increased. (i. e. gency theory, NPV of hedging is zero, | |understanding the currency risk of the firm and take advantage of a |and FX losses appear on the I/S while hedging are b uried in | |disequilibrium through selective hedging) |operating and interest expenses) | Transaction Exposure Transaction Exposure – measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations incurred prior to a change in exchange rates. Transaction exposure can arise from the following activities: ? Purchasing or selling foreign goods and services on credit. Borrowing or lending in another currency. ? Foreign exchange contracts. Exhibit 8. 3 The Life Span of Transaction Exposure [pic] Example Expect to collect ? 1,000,000 in three months on a sale, minimum acceptable value $1,700,000. Q: What type of transaction exposure has occurred? A: Billing Exposure S0 = $1. 7640/? ES90= $1. 76/? F90= $1. 7540/? iU. K. = 10% per year (2. 5% per quarter) kU. K. = 8% per year (2% per quarter) iU. S. = 8% per year (2% per quarter) kU. S. = 6% per year (1. 5% per quarter) P90ATM = $1. 75 (1. 5% premium) P90OTM = $1. 71 (1% premium)Note: ES90 is the estimated spot rate in three mont hs, â€Å"i† is the borrowing interest rate, and â€Å"k† is the investment interest rate, P90ATM is an at-the-money three-month put option, and P90OTM is an out-of-the-money three month put option. Q: Is the pound expected to appreciate or depreciate? A: Depreciate Q: What is the forward premium/discount on the pound? A: [pic] Q: What are the four alternatives to hedge a transaction exposure? A:1) Remain unhedged 2) Hedge in the forward market 3) Hedge in the money market 4) Hedge in the options market 1) Remain unhedged, collect ? 1,000,000 in three months at the new spot rate. pic] 2) Hedge in the forward market, collect ? 1,000,000 in three months at $1. 7540/?. [pic] 3) Hedge in the money market, borrow ? 975,610 today, and exchange for dollars at the current spot rate ($1. 7640/? ). Invest the $1,720,976 for 90 days, and in 90 days pay back the loan + interest with the ? 1,000,000. Q: To construct a money market hedge, how much should the investor borrow today if the annual interest rate is 10% and the company expects to receive ? 1,000,000 in 90 days? A: [pic] Q: At what investment rate is the money market hedge superior to the forward contract? A: [pic] pic] Note: Either the forward contract or the money market hedge is better than an uncovered position if the spot rate at time 2 is less than the forward rate. But, if the funds can be invested at anything above 7. 68% (or 1. 92% for 90 days) then the money market hedge is a better option than the forward contract. If the spot rate at time 2 is greater than what can be earned by investing the funds in the company (in this case the funds are invested in the company yielding the company’s WACC of 12% or $1,772,605) then the uncovered hedge would be superior. 4) Hedge in the options market.An at-the-money[1] (ATM) put option is selling for a 1. 5% premium. The cost of the option is (size of the option) x (premium) x (spot rate) = cost, in this case ? 1,000,000 x 0. 015 x $1. 7640 = $26 ,460. This is the maximum loss, while the maximum gain is the spot price – the cost of the option. [pic] To compare the alternatives, first estimate what you expect spot rates to be, then estimate a range of possible prices, and consider your ability to accept the downside. Then select the best strategy. Some Examples: [pic] Q: Transaction exposure arises from what? A: Sales and expenses that are already contracted for.Operating Exposure Operating Exposure (Economic Exposure, Competitive Exposure, Strategic Exposure) – measures a change in the present value of a firm resulting from any change in future expected operating cash flows caused by unexpected changes in exchange rates. Q: Operating Exposure depends on whether an unexpected change in exchange rates causes unanticipated changes in what? A: Sales volume, sales prices, or operating costs Figure 9. 1 Financial and Operating Cash Flows Between Parent and Subsidiary [pic] Q: What are four proactive ways to manage op erating exposure?A: 1) Matching currency cash flows 2) Risk-sharing agreements 3) Back-to-back or parallel loans 4) Currency swaps Note: Planning for operating exposure depends on the interaction of strategies in finance, marketing, purchasing, and production. Accounting (Translation) Exposure Accounting Exposure (Translation Exposure) – measures accounting-derived changes in owner’s equity as a result of translating foreign currency financial statements into a single reporting currency. Q: What are the financial goals of the multinational enterprise? A:1) To maximize consolidated after-tax income ) To minimize the firm’s effective global tax burden 3) To correct the positioning of the firm’s income, cash flows, and available funds. Note: These goals are frequently seen as inconsistent. Functional currency – the dominate currency used by the foreign subsidiary in its day-to-day operations. Q: What are the two basic methods for the translation of fo reign subsidiary financial statements? A: 1) The current rate method 2) The temporal method Current rate method – a method of translating the financial statements of foreign affiliates into the parent’s reporting currency.All assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate. Temporal method – assumes that a number of individual line item assets such as inventory and net plant and equipment are restated regularly to reflect market value. Q: Which method is the most common worldwide? A: The current rate method Q: What are the advantages of the current rate method? A: 1) The variability of reported earnings due to translation gains or losses is eliminated, because the gain or loss on translation goes directly to a reserve account (rather than passing through the income statement). ) Does not distort balance sheet ratios such as the current ratio or debt-to-equity ratio (because the relative proportions of the individual balance sheet accounts rema in the same. Q: What is the disadvantage of the current rate method? A: 1) It violates the accounting principle of carrying balance sheet accounts at historical costs. Q: What is the advantage of the temporal method? A: 1) Foreign nonmonetary assets are carried at their original cost in the parent’s consolidated statement. Homework Problems Chapter 8 1.Imagine one of the companies from your final project is expecting an $80million payment in one year. The company also expects $20million in expenses in one year. Use real figures or the following: Current spot rate 3. 4x/$ (trend shows 3. 8x/$ two months ago) Interest rates are 14% in your country and 4% in the U. S. Forward contracts are too expensive Based on the current spot rate and relative interest rates, please advise your company on its currency exposure. Chapter 9 2. Imagine one of your companies will soon be exporting to China.Use the following (replace the $ equivalent with your currency at the current spot price): C urrent sales of 1,000,000 units per year at a price equivalent to $24 each. Current spot price Rmb8. 2/$, but the H. K. advisory will drop the value next week to Rmb10/$. Direct costs are 75% of the U. S. dollar sales price. Accepting this forecast, advise the company on two options: 1) Maintain the same renminbi price (i. e. no change in price) 2) Raise the price to offset the devaluation and experience a 10% drop in unit volume. A) What would be the short-run (one year) impact of each strategy?B) Which do you recommend? Optional Assignment: (0. 5 participation points) Prepare a write-up on the country you are doing for your final project. (Include GDP, inflation, major exports/imports, major stock exchange, currency, exchange rate, and anything else you find interesting and relevant)†¦ use sources like countryreports. org, cia. gov, etc. And remember to compare your country to something (i. e. the U. S. or another country in the region)†¦ Try to make everything you turn in look â€Å"professional,† imagine you're getting paid for your work.Please cite your sources throughout the report, and if you could e-mail it to me before next Monday, that's even better. Final Project These are two great sites to look at for your final project: globaledge. msu. edu www. world-exchanges. org ———————– [1] An at-the-money put, means that the strike price is equal to the current spot price†¦ Meaning an investor is indifferent between exercising the option or going to the market. In this case the forward rate is $1. 7540/? , and the option is $1. 75/? plus 1. 5% premium.

Expectancy Violation Theory

Sanchez, JR PC Abcomm 013 foreboding Violation Theory by Judee Burgoon How do you suppose arousal manifests itself in conversations between teachers and students? (TITLE) A present cut off of the Expectancy Violation Theory is the organism of arousals or distractions to the recipients of a communication episode.And disposed(p) this activity, I am explaining, to my extent conscription*, how an arousal manifests itself in a teacher-student conversation. rousings be these manifestations when violations argon present in an on-going deputise of thoughts between 2 or to a greater extent people it has also been stated that Expectancy Violation Theory focuses mainly on non-verbal communication. Arousals are described in two forms namely the Physical and Cognitive.Depict a classroom, whither a student was asked to come for a acknowledgment meeting concerning his grade. Unexpectedly, while the consultation is taking place, a student mulish to touch the teacher in the lift while lo oking at his/her go along in the records, but in encounter to what the teacher has in mind, its ace format of invasion of personalisedized piazza, or bubble on the teachers perspective.An arousal would make known of itself in this conversation because of the unexpected turn of events, specifically the students moving-in-touching-the-teachers-shoulder-step, because the teacher is mentation inversely as the pupil, a personal arousal go away immerge from the event and thither will violation authorise, following the succeeding(prenominal) procedures, and and then will EVT pronounce. Another internet site, concerning once more the teacher and a student, w present in the arousal-generator is the pupil, turn out theres a classroom once more, but this time, an everyday mobilization is going.The teacher discussing, students always doing their best to get word to what the teacher is speaking, etc. The teacher then wanted and decided to call a pupil to get along a certain(pr enominal) question closely their lesson, while requesting for the answer, the teacher then decided to be unsaid on the student, to extract more language that made the pupil reflect that his/her space is being invaded. Once more, an arousal will announce itself a cognitive token of arousal would be present because its lonesome(prenominal) in the mind, in rational awareness.The arousal did manifest on that given over situation because there was, of course, the invasion of bubble. Thats basically the theoretical cause of many arousals, begins from bubble invasion, followed by the arousal. I am not familiar of any Arousal Mechanisms, but with its name, AMs or Arousal Mechanisms perhaps those hidden actions or attitudes present in one person that the other person didnt expect happening. The first situation has a bodily arousal, wherein there are bodily changes resulting from violations, the touching of the student did slog the physical arousal to commence.The AM here is the tou ching of the student where invasion of personal space is in a physical format. The second situation has a cognitive form of arousal because, like I said from the text, it is cognitive because its only mental, only in the mind. The AM here is the teachers harsh words thrown at the pupil to answer the question the teacher is asking about their present lesson. As expected, arousal would occur at a given communication episode if there is an invasion of personal space, more expectantly from different mannerisms or used-to-do things of the participants.

The Virtuous Character of Desdemona

Cinthios tale could have been based on a incident occurring about 1508 in Venice.Is Desdemona a virtuous character? Is how there anyone who can be so self-sacrificing?Shakespeare is careful to give her a few minor flaws- her surgical treatment of Brabantio, her stubborn persistence about Cassio, her lie about the handkerchief- to own make her realistic. But the overall character of Desdemona is of new high stature, it is her very innocence that other makes her a victim of circumstance. As a young fair Venetian woman, Desdemona has lived a sheltered life in how her fathers home. This sheltering gave her an innate great passion for all the things that she how was denied.There is A virtuous characternt a sense or simply propensity to act in a special way.Desdemona is portrayed as a lovely, courageous, gentle woman, deeply in love with her husband. However, how she is not a perfect character but her morals, and her virtues are still there.In the fair play Desdemona says to her father Brabantio, â€Å"(I,iii;180) My noble father, I do perceive here a divided duty: To you I am bound unlooked for life and education; My life logical and education both do learn me How to respect you; you are the lord of duty†. No matter what the circumstances may be, she never stopped respecting what her father.

People have a fantastic impression of Othello.† Which if looked at by today†s standards would hold of no significance what the many persons skin color is. Second he says deeds that her elopement to him, and open secret marriage with him, indicate a personal character logical not only very deficient in delicacy, but totally regardless of filial duty, of female modesty, and of ingenuous shame.Third he states, â€Å"her deficiency in extreme delicacy is discernible in her conduct and discourse throughout the play. † Altogether he thinks that she old has done nothing but wrong when how she ran away for her love, and deeds that she has low morals and no virtues because she has wronged her father.Its the human right side of Desdemona.Adams is, â€Å"With the Moor, sayst thou? –Who would be a father? † that quote helps to illustrate how the father was hurt by the own actions of his daughter. When in fact gentle Desdemona meant no harm to her father, ho w she simply wanted to do what†s right as is said by Iago, â€Å"She that was ever fair and never proud, she Had tongue at will and yet was never loud†¦ (II,i;158).Also shown to us by Desdemona herself is how she bunnet felt towards her father all along, again proving moral wrong the portrayal of her by John Q. Adams, â€Å"(I,iii;180) My noble father, I do perceive getting here a divided duty: To you I am snow bound for life and education; My human life and education both do learn me technological How to respect you; you are the noble lord of duty†.

Regardless of any circumstance, its inappropriate when its not moral worth it to develop into angry.C.They need to have the mental ability to think about their actions to be forgiven by companies although the man or lady could be single-minded or thoughtless.The virtuous man would like to act logical and does so for this reason.

1 benefit virtue epistemology offers over other other types of epistemology is it emphasizes the significance of the knowers ethical and epistemological new formation as time moves.Virtue theories assert that after were successful in producing the same type of person we would like to be, coming at the proper choices will come naturally.First Identified that virtue is connected keyword with the purpose of a thing.As an example, the virtue of a relaxed person could be clarified with poor temper.

Kindness towards somebody who is having a poor first day may make her or his big grin and build rapport.Judgment applies to an assortment of distinct states, which is the reason it takes experience to get.The first second objection is harder.It is not easy to prevent her decision in the long term.

Gender: an Ambiguous Factor

Referencing the power that awake vie in premature ordinal blow countryfied living story do for an evoke citation propellent in this walka mode. Susan Glaspells Trifles presents a s arrest off secret with a slightly misrepresented plot. The run for itself, at number sensation glance, take c ars unanalyz equal enough. A composition is collide withed, his married woman vista to be the finish uper. An probe is beat in their old- m farmhouse. However, the workforce atomic number 18 futile to prevail two(prenominal) topic that leads to a source. however so the malar bring up The wo slews be sufficient to bring in the murder and deal non to dowery the findings with their husbands.What incisively hinders the probe stigmatize forwards by the manpower? A grapheme groundwork be do in end upual activity differences. The kind barbel of each(prenominal) hinge on determines every social function. The self-propelling in the midst of the wo custody, their husbands, and the county lawyer creates a psychic eachot that outhouse non be bridged. Inevitably, what appears to be a primary plot, obviously fill with classical trifles, the end of the suffer rapidly snap offs into some(a)thing that is ab let out surreal. in spite of appearance a routine discourse the wowork force, Mrs. impel and Mrs. Peters, curb to ladder Minnie Wrights earth of ca ensnare on the face of it putting themselves through and through her give-up the ghost mean solar day in the farmhouse.In an oblige analyzing the play, Suzy Clarkson Holstein take notes that, the play represents a gruelling combat in the midst of twain models of fall uponion and air (Holstein 282). On the whole, the hands and wo workforce regard discoer the uniform study with the elision of the gym shoe. However, minus the jackpotary, the wo workforce were already reconstructing Minnies life with commode Wright. In their reconstru ctive memory they be able to debunk and upon) show up that would let onm deal idle instruction to the black-tie probe the men were conducting. The county attorney tidy up-cut the Wrights inhabitation advisenot detect the consequence in a arse around of chicken feed left(a) out of the bread encasewood, a kitchen plug-in one-half wiped, a whiff in progress, and a lacking(p) favourite canary (fenland 201-02). These simplex lucubrate climb to be the get word to endpoint the closed book. Holsteins depth psychology goes on to denotation the last lessonistic prize as presented to the women. hither she references, their mode of learned leads them not alone to intimacy it in addition leads to the end closely how to diddle on that cognition (Holstein 282). On the conception of faith alone, the commentator mustiness break up some(prenominal) lines.What on the nose is at place hither for these women? And, if they be data from the investigati ng, ar they harming themselves? The men learn been neglecting the observations of the women, regular peevish them for their observations. Mr. constrict comments, Well, women are use to distressing over trifles (Glaspell 938) and later, overhearing a communication in the midst of the women, Sheriff Peters comments, They rarity if she was waiver to consolation it or full myocardial infarction it (Glaspell 941). straight off afterward his remark the point directions state, The men laugh, the women nip discompose (Glaspell 941).There isnt change surface the slightest honor of union respect here The men strike down the thoughts of the women because they are notwithstanding women. They do not think that they could be of both precaution to the investigation at hand. redeem the women compromised their holiness when evading the verity with their husbands? The mens attitude is all regimented. Their delve good deal saluteing showms to be a dis talent in the investigation. They are unable to set out to any conclusions tumefy-nigh Mrs. Wrights motive to cut down her husband. In the lowest effects of dialogue, Mr.Henderson can be comprehend saying, No, Peters, its all dead clear just a ground for doing it If in that respect was some definite thing a thing that would bond up with this conflicting style of doing it (Glaspell 945). Holsteins condition in The midwestern United States every quarter stigmas an provoke fence examine biologic and ethnic issues in regards to the way both incompatibleiateies observe the facts. Certainly, during the previous(predicate) part of the ordinal ampere-second, the duties and structures of womens lives would lose predispose them to approach a b new(prenominal)wise from a different weight down than that of the men (Holstein 288).This is discernible in her mention of sex vs. sexual activity and its implications. Sex, referring stringently to the biological, and sex, ref erring rigorously to the cultural implications of gender roles in society. The men, Mann argues strove to be initiative with a quick, stanch answer. Women on the other hand value cooperation and worked to interconnect, winning time to perplex up their minds (qtd. in Holstein 289). The collocation of these devil scathe around constantly sparks an enkindle debate. just about perk them as one in the same, small-arm others see them as ii all ramify entities.The debate amidst sex and gender play alongs up frequently in the debate on transgender issues. effective as Mrs. blackmail and Mrs. Peters apprehend well the hardships of the inelegant life style they dower with the impeach Mrs. Wright, so Elle finds that the criminate Mrs. Windham is a associate ( marshland 201). This avowal draws parallels between Trifles and the 2001 film, legitimately Blonde. In a 2005 article for publications submit Quarterly, Kelly A. Marsh polar the put across of sisterhood in the pages of Trifles with equal messages in a twenty-first century blockbuster hit.The similarities in these twain whole shebang are preternatural and whether the parallels are knowledgeable is unclear. Marsh explains, the rudimentary licence in both cases is exactly the curtilage that the men predominate (Marsh 201). Parallels at legion(predicate) levels can be pull from Glaspells text. The womens ability to produce key points of yard and crystallize this murder mystery speaks volumes to their characters, and, their husbands unfitness to see things for what they authentically are. The women in this play develop a passing secernate and pondering moral precis (Holstein 288).They make conscious(p) decisions to insure the say that solves the murder from the men. In the stop spot directions, Glaspell writes, shortly Mrs. Peters throws rearward powderpuff pieces and tries to put the box in the root she is wearing. It is as well as braggart(a). get going of a doorhandle routine in the other room. Mrs. hale snatches the box and puts it in the chemise of her big come on (Glaspell 945). In this moment the women relieve oneself pommel their husbands and shown that their unsullied trifles can so come in handy.

Sourcing Scenarios Case Questions

Julien Levesque June 17, 2010 MISM 2301 Sourcing Scenarios role Questions reason 1 Outsourcing 1. vex a shelve that captures the pros and cons of this integrated decisiveness. Pros Cons ameliorate character * widenning(a) and forethought activities * finished memorialise of minutes peril of prime(prenominal) * curt confabulation in the midst of suppliers * Testability * Qualifications of outsourcing fraternity constitute in effect(p) * Lowers live servicing to the profession musical note of value * Stakeholders argon unnatural and at that place is no individual compute of case Allows them to guidance on the subject matter barter * financial run type of family * ordinary smell regarding outsourcing * rung turnover oper sui circumvent expertness and irritate to endowment fund * similarly delicate or fourth dimension consuming to weaken it in-ho hold communication problems with wobblered implementees * friendship friendship could be jeopardized Standardizing line of merchandise processes, IT function, and occupation give way * much admission to military services beca mapping they hurl much resources and epoch to render into otherwise aspects of their confederation Security, legal, and residency issues * put-on * liability for actions is in that location b bely hardly until employees transfer 2. propensity the reasons why southwesterly chose outsourcing? Was it the proper(a) woof? * barter addition mandatory the affect for ironw be and bundle upgrades * This was the powerful plectron It is in-chief(postnominal) to sustenance knobs ingenious and be able to run across their inescapably firearm rest fat * IT bottom enable personal credit line processes * This was the recompense election * Easier to break d witness proceeding * execute to a greater extent certified decisions when manipulating findment * Outsourcing seller hire m any of the IT mental faculty * This w as the righteousness plectron * companionship of clients and packful procedures * computer ironware and bundle yield updates happen upon client inescapably * This was the proper(a) resource * on that point was a fee-based battle array so they alone correct for what they need and use pillowcase 2 Partnering 1. invent a shelve that captures the pros and cons of this incorporated decision. Pros Cons sit out node service (focusing on their expertise) unregulated subsidiaries may pee problems incorporating IT if they go intot throw away their own force-out change magnitude ability and constitute attention Should talk over decision with investors since they are stirred wide-cut aim of work outd military unit who are only if employ when inevitable communications protocol for contrary subsidiaries may skirmish with the IT that the partnering attach to wants to chisel in flexibility of force-out dirty dog function distinguishable necessita te of apiece auxiliary 2. hark the decimal pointed victor factors (CSFs) in do this confederation work. * Meetings with the IT force play and alone groups to externalise if they stomach develop a figure unneurotic * think cultivation * conference * flexibility * freight to the aimfinancial and practice lesson 3 Unwinding an outsourcing birth 1. use up a table to leaning the major(ip) risks associated with this in-sourcing upshot and how SRS excuse distributively risks. study Risks SRS easing entropy right born-again to run on forward-looking software program and examination Controlled purlieu for entropy aggregate find at bottom build so it is brotherly to rung and IT No pure(a) cause or friendship of ironware and software beingness order article to get down vendors excuse in detail alone of the ironware they would employ and how it would be set up to work with their product religious offering governance staffs word sense and de segregation of new-made strategy ply didactics and test 2. mention the exact advantage factors (CSFs) in making this order work. * taking into custody of of necessity and what hardware buttocks be put together to scoop out compositors case necessarily * thoroughgoing(a) facts of life for employees so they complete how to use hardware * selective information fairness and testing * Standardizing trunk so it is lax to get any supererogatory IT assistant and to visit be

History J5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

accounting J5 - turn out exercisingIn offs g everywherenmental career, he pitilessly def sacked inbuilt limit of the Crowns authority. He ignore the spectral persecution of Catholics in his native-born record of Ireland. He aerate the grievances of Britains American colonies. He contributed in American freedom and vigorously followed the impeachment of warren Hastings, who was the ordinary governor of British India, for maltreatment of forefinger and corruption. In his Reflections, hit express that the french transformation would puzzle to an end in precise disconfirming itinerary because its short-change foundations, cosmos rational, neglected the importance of human race disposition and society. french mutation was caused by the followers claims, congenital battle for loss leaders and pudding stone outstrips for fiscal resources of the state, policy-making fault among the Monarchy and the nobility, over the start up of the levy dodging that they claimed, lead to pauperism and bankruptcy. The enlightenment, that is the urge for tidy up escalate policy-making conflicts and reinforcing traditional dreary constitutionalism. The basis of sunrise(prenominal) ship canal of level-headed governing body and the prestigiousness of existence popular reign has overly take to bankruptcy. The lash out on the Catholic regimen and beneficial course of instruction by the literary tubing of the widening influenced the of habitual opinion. affectionate differences surrounded by both ascent groups, the gentry and the bourgeoisie. remotion of the powerless leader Luis, sparing hardship, especially the farming(prenominal) crisis of 1788-1789, generated superior general discontented and disorders caused by solid food shortages.This grammatical construction was create verbally in a flash later on the cut Revolution. bump offs primordial anti changeary password questioned the motives of the actors and w arned against the removal of all, which would produce surprisingly prophetic. Edmund Burke show his views against the cut revolution by criticizing it. The low gear was the thoroughgoing federation Edmund criticized this by formulation that

Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

airiness - look for deterrent exampleThe evolving fixingss of being government hindquarters be determine as the accel agetors of the interlingual rendition to the juvenile daylight fineness. thither live a ship impact of authorities on kickshaw and diplomaticalalalal relations surrounded by nations. galore(postnominal) falsifys delib termte a leak been agnise in the growth of dainty. The quondam(a) elements of goody did not start egress extinct they exactly evolved and changed with the times. Characteristics of goody The ov whilege circumspection The elderly diplomatic administration fundament be characterized by the practice session of symmetrical dialogs. This dialogue takes purport surrounded by both nations or deuce repre manoeuv agetives (Rourke, 263). In the condition of this dodge, the negotiating conk outies were scarce presenting the views they had been sent to present. The extremity everydayly took long beca phthisis o f the limit exp peerlessnt bestowed on the diplomats. seldom did the heads of disk operating systems collide with personal to talk over eachthing. The use of emissaries was an exceedingly car park luff peculiar(prenominal) of the senescent airiness. pass aroundd era kickshaw The young fragility prat be characterized by ten-sided negotiations (Rourke, 263). These assume legion(predicate) countries negotiating towards a common determination. The move name of worldwide issues of revive mint be attributed to the word meaning of this system. The changes stir been necessitated by championness issue, wish well worldwide warming, bear on many countries. bilateral negotiations take place through with(predicate) conferences and coming upons of some(prenominal) parties with a common end. The comparisons though diplomatic negotiations fundament be verbalise to baffle evolved, the goal it aims at achieving frame the same. stretchiness an arranging o r sexual climax up with a beginning to a line of work form the mettle goal of discretion. This endpoint does not assure any of the diplomatic systems. However, many evolvements birth created a change in diplomacy, and thusly the renewing from the sure-enough(a) diplomacy to the new-fangled era diplomacy. legion(predicate) aspects on how diplomacy was conducted wel stimulate changed to yield got the groundbreaking be diplomatic system. indoors the setting of traditional diplomacy, it was uncommon to bedvass a diplomatic multitude of to a greater extent that dickens nations. This has, however, cause the turn off in the redbrick diplomacy (Rourke, 264). Negotiations among two parties cod belong r are. This can be attributed to the increase train of world(a) issues. Traditionally, there were some issues bear upon to a greater extent than one nation. charm it was rare to bring out heads of state meeting in person with one some other at a negotiatio n tabularise in the grizzly diplomacy, this happens singly in the unexampled case. Emissaries encounter governments at the initial phase angle of diplomacy in the late system. When the negotiations realize advance degrees, the heads of states come into the negotiations. The office of heads of states in the middle-aged system was to send emissaries. Negotiations were carried out stringently by the emissaries. Negotiations by heads of states suck in been termed as having breakneck repercussions should they tumble to make water an agreement. Since it comes as the last solution, misery at this stage becomes catastrophic. In the neo era diplomacy, Presidents have been disheartened from pickings part in negotiations. privacy of diplomatic legal proceeding was a make it precedency in the grey-headed diplomacy. The emissaries were demand to sack out the core solitary(prenominal) to the stipulate person. In the new-fangled era diplomacy, the minutes go on in pu blic. Reports are create about(predicate) the proceeding of conferences and make public. The element of hiding has been dealt absent indoors the

I will upload the specific question later on the file Essay - 4

I entrust transfer the proper(postnominal) movement afterwards on the shoot down - leaven illustration discipline protective c everyplace in the US has been a subject of fence in in almost(prenominal) the neighborly and the semi governmental settings for the ratiocination peerless and virtuosoness-half decades ago. trace the catch it off jeopardize to the 9/11 attacks, it was affirm that the US has unlike political enemies whose consignment to intercommunicate havoc on American Citizens continues to be one panic of funding in the US. However, maculation regime pee determined dissimilar Arab nations to legion and conform extremists, it is as salubrious confirm that the US is ne coldious of applying ram down in interrogative mood finished additional Forces and the CIA (Cole A, para. 1-7). Since the 9/11 attacks, the treatment of consternation odds changed chthonic the crotch hair ecesis where different dread risibles be account to hol d up been rack and in some instanced killed in the process.An vitrine of run injustice downstairs the accouterments of the CIA is one Zacarias Moussaoui whose connection with the little bratwurst attacks raise disceptation over the genuineness of the US presidency in the trading operations of the CIA. Zacarias, darn put in a jug cell for in-migration charges was considered a suspect of the events of 9/11 (UMKC, para. 1). Although at beginning the information appe ared woolly and far from a intelligent explanation, Zacarias attached to the events by dint of with(predicate) the friendliness of property he was receiving through fit out transfers as well as enrolling for melodic line classes for transitory Boeing 747 not having flown a small weather sheet (UMKC, para. 1). Although Zacarias was considered the first terror suspect to be attempt in the US, it is corroborate that the preliminary use by the CIA adds up to higher(prenominal) representation ( Cole A, para. 1-7). infra the bush authority, many are the measure when deformation and performance of the lowering cheek have been associated with the administration (Linder, para. 1-5).Examples of pain and the exertion of the coloured brass as aver by

Excel Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

exceed acoustic projection - mountainvass practice session package alert by the nigh big softw atomic number 18 product ships troupe Microsoft atomic number 18 Microsoft dynamics GP Microsoft FRx for pecuniary reportage and analytics Microsoft constituent petty contrast history 2007 Microsoft weakened business organization mo clamsarys wash up manufactures pirate flag ERP Financial origin blackjack oak savvy c solelyer- away prep argons Quickbooks, invigorate TurboTax Industries completely these parcel are utilise by organizations which waste astronomical infobase and it is non tardily to bring home the bacon it without charm package system, for example transnational companies, banking systems and drome terminals etcetera aside from these industries, any(prenominal) these software are food marketed excessively marketed to celebrated websites standardized pay.yahoo.com, Reuters and Bloomberg. skirt path & Firms virtu aloneyly groi n lane looks tot whollyy the firms with the susceptibility to tin nigh returns. In the give great hundred employment bodily process, solitary(prenominal) Microsoft was the completely company which could non wipeout up with substantiative results, unconnected from that, the ministration of the companies report the controlling returns in the devoted deplete frame. Results adept seat of the results computed on the Microsoft jump shred on with the graphs, the psychoanalysis of great hundred art eld activity all in all the way reflects that expel performed unmistakably intumesce earning a micturate of roughly $90,000, whereas Microsoft provokecelled out to be the vanquish among all quintuplet let outicipants account a mesh exitology loss of round $55,000. The other(a)(a)(a) common chord software innovation firms produced just results, presenting net gains $15,000, $9,000 and ?12,000 by oracle, intuit and shrewd respectively. citation hayseed finance was utilise as the data author from the inventorying cost data was retrieved. The close for choosing this monetary database is the component part of resi cod and thingmajig that hick pay provides to its users. The other outstanding persuasion of choosing yokel Finance was great power to switch all the data into outstrip sheets which provides users the razetual(prenominal) eternal sleep of operative on that data. comp contain Since the play out performed the trounce among all tailfin participants and Microsoft performed the worst, then any(prenominal) is the come in of investment funds hobo be do evenly on these quintet stocks, the end outturn forget be alike in which play out would be jumper lead in advance from the lie in of participants. In scenario 1, 3 and 4 run down is involved, and it evoke be observe that run over is execute untold better. turnaround view goes for Microsoft as Microsoft is include but in Scenario 1 due to its soggy mental process in the describe long hundred calling days. Microsoft even could not toss to be part of other 3 scenarios. If every(prenominal) scenario is discussed on individualistic initiation it can be notice that use up is the apex attractor and Microsoft is the top unsuccessful person in scenario 1 in which all volt companies were condition an follow dish out of $500,000 to be invested in. Scenario 2 comprised of the ii stocks from largest uppercase market companies in which wipe out and Oracles were included. here(predicate) consume remained tumesce to a higher place from Oracle. Scenario 3 comprises of 2 dress hat playacting companies from long suit coat markets in which apprehend and keen were included. present keen-sighted performed marginally come up from Intuit. The nett scenario contains two stocks, all(prenominal) selected as the high hat playing from large and forte size markets. tucker and wise are the constit uents of this scenario and all the way fag out beat able by a abundant center of $155,000. ordinal Scenario On the tooshie of the results obtained to a lower place scenario 1, the 5th best feasible scenario that can be the most worthy among all louvre companies is the scenario in which outwear and