Organizational Culture, Management Styles, And...

Abstract This paper discusses the implications of organizational culture, management styles, and organizational size and market demands on the organizational structure of the firm. The paper uses the case study or Toyota Motors Corporation to evaluate how organizational structures are affected by these factors and to make recommendations on the same. Objectives of the study The study seeks to understand the meaning of organizational culture and how it implicates the structure the firm. The study will also seek to understand the effects of management styles on company structures. Also, the study undertakes to understand the implications of market demands as well as organizational size on the structure of the firm. It also places these†¦show more content†¦Organizational culture defines how the firm responds to different market issues, how employees perceive different situations and scenarios in the firm as well as the firm aligns it in relation to different market forces. Organizational culture thus serves as the compass on which different decisions are made and executed – and determines the actions that will be a success in a given firm and those that are resisted or lead to failure. The culture of an organization also includes the assumption and what the firm view as â€Å"common knowledge† usually developed over time as the fir m goes through different stages to the pit that such bases become part of the firm, and define its relationships with the rest of the world. Organizational culture is deemed to be the most important binding factors in a firm – an is the only thing that differentiates the employees of one firm from another. The culture of any organization also determines the power relationships between the different players of the firm, how communication and key decision making is handled as well as how different key stakeholders relate with each other. A culture that empowers every employee will se an organizational structure that mirrors this empowerment, and will consequently have a structure that allows more people to take part in decision making and value their contributions. Organizational culture impacts performance, management and perception – and has been cited asShow MoreRelatedHow The Organizational Behavior And Other Factors Have Affected The Organization Chart And Structure Of The Toyota Company1496 Words   |  6 Pagesbe successful or not. The management style, culture, technology incorporation are some of the issues which will define the fate of the company. This business report attempts to analyses the impact of some of these issues to the structure of the organization. The human resource department issues are easily handled if an organization structure chart exists and in this case, the Toyota Company Report objectives i). The aim of this report is to analyze how the organizational behavior and other factorsRead MoreComparing the Organizational Culture of The Microsoft Corporation and Apple Inc1243 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational comparisons The Microsoft Corporation versus Apple Inc. The IT industry is the fastest developing one in the modern day society and it sets the pace for development in all of the personal and professional sectors of life. And the advancement of the IT industry cannot be imagined any other way than having been driven by the two global giants Apple and Microsoft. The two companies have been competing in the industry ever since they were first created and began to operate. TheRead MoreEvaluating The Correlation Between The Oc And Performance Is Not A Modern Approach1738 Words   |  7 Pagesthat in their management research article - managers play a role in getting the employees commitment that leads to improved productivity. 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AIDS The Man

AIDS: The Man-Made-Monster Essay subject = Humanitytitle = Aids: Man-made monsterAIDS: The Man-Made-MonsterInan extensive article in the Summer-Autumn 1990 issue of Top Secret,Prof. J. Segal and Dr. L. Segal outline their theory that AIDS is a man-madedisease,originating at Pentagon bacteriological warfare labs at Fort Detrick,Maryland. Top Secret is the international edition of the German magazineGeheim and isconsidered by many to be a sister publication to the AmericanCovert ActionInformation Bulletin (CAIB). In fact, Top Secret carries theNaming Namescolumn, which CAIB is prevented from doing by the American government,andwhich names CIA agents in different locations in the world. The article,namedAIDS: US-Made Monster and subtitled AIDS its Nature and its Origins,islengthy, has a lot of professional terminology and is dotted with footnotes. AIDSFACTS The fatal weakening of the immune system which has given AIDS itsname(Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome), write the Segals, has been tracedbackto a destruction or a functional failure of the T4-lymphocytes, alsocalledhelper cells`, which play a regulatory role in the production of antibodiesinthe immune system. In the course of the illness, the number of functionalT4-cells is reduced greatly so that new anti-bodies cannot be produced andthedefenseless patient remains exposed to a range of infections that underothercircumstances would have been harmless. Most AIDS patients die fromopportunisticinfections rather than from the AIDS virus itself. The initial infection ischaracterized by diarrhea, erysipelas and intermittentfever. An apparentrecovery follows after 2-3 weeks, and in many cases thepatient remains withoutsymptoms and functions normally for years. Occasionallya swelling of thelymph glands, which does not affect the patients well-being,can be observed. Afterseveral years, the pre-AIDS stage, known as ARC (Aids- Related Complex)setsin. This stage includes disorders in the digestive tract, kidneys andlungs. In most cases it develops into full-blown AIDS in about a year, at whichpointopportunistic illnesses occur. Parallel to this syndrome, disorders invariousorgan systems occur, the most severe in the brain, the symptoms ofwhich rangefrom motoric disorders to severe dementia and death. This set of symptoms,say the Segals, is identical in every detail with theVisna sickness whichoccurs in sheep, mainly in Iceland. (Visna means tirednessin Icelandic). However, the visna virus is not pathogenic for human beings. The Segals notethat despite the fact that AIDS is transmitted only throughsexual intercourse,blood transfusions and non- sterile hypodermic needles, theinfection hasspread dramatically. During the first few years after itsdiscovery, the numberof AIDS patients doubled every six months, and is stilldoubling every 12months now though numerous measures have been taken againstit. Based on thesefigures, it is estimated that in the US, which had 120,000cases of AIDS atthe end of 1988, 900,000 people will have AIDS or will havedied of it bythe end of 1991. It is also estimated that the number of peopleinfected isat least ten times the number of those suffering from an acute caseof AIDS. That in the year 1995 there will be between 10-14 million cases ofAIDS andan additional 100 million people infected, 80 percent of them in theUS, whilea possible vaccination will not be available before 1995 by the mostoptimisticestimates. Even when such vaccination becomes available, it will nothelpthose already infected. These and following figures have been reached atbyseveral different mainstream sources, such as the US Surgeon General and theChiefof the medical services of the US Army. AIDS does not merely bring certaindangers with it; it isclearly a programmed catastrophe for the human race,whose magnitude iscomparable only with that of a nuclear war, say the Segals. They later explain what they mean by programmed, showing that the viruswasproduced by humans, namely Dr. Robert Gallo of the Bethesda Cancer ResearchCenter in Maryland. When proceeding to prove their claims, the Segals are carefulto note that:We have given preference to the investigative results of highlyrenowned laboratories,whose objective contents cannot be doubted. We mustemphasize, in this connection, that we do not know of any findings that havebeen published in professional journals thatcontradict our hypotheses.DISCOVERINGAIDS The first KNOWN cases of AIDS occurred in New York in 1979. The firstDESCRIBEDcases were in California in 1979. The virus was isolated in Paris inMay 1983,taken from a French homosexual who had returned home ill from a tripto theEast Coast of the US. One year later, Robert Gallo and his co-workers attheBethesda Cancer Research Center published their discovery of the samevirus,which is cytotoxic. ( i.e poisonous to cells )Shortly after publishing hisdis covery, Gallo stated to newspapers that thevirus had developed by a naturalprocess from the Human Adult Leukemia virus,HTLV-1, which he had previouslydiscovered. However, this claim was notpublished in professional publications,and soon after, Alizon and Montagnier,two researchers of the Pasteur Institutein Paris published charts of HTLV-1and HIV, showing that the viruses hadbasically different structures. They alsodeclared categorically that theyknew of no natural process by which one ofthese two forms could have evolvedinto the other. Ordeal by Cheque: The life of Jr EssayThus began a phase of frantic experimentation, saythe Segals. One group was working on trying to cause animal pathogens to adaptthemselvesto life in human beings. This was done under the cover of searchingfor a curefor cancer. The race was won by Gallo, who described his findingsin 1975. Ayear later, Gallo described gene manipulations he was conducting. In 1980 hepublished his discovery of HTLV. In the fall of 1977, a P4 (highestsecurity category of laboratory, in whichhuman pathogens are subjected togenetic manipulations) laboratory wasofficially opened in building 550 ofFort Detrick, MD, the Pentagons mainbiological warfare research center. In an article in Der Spiegel`, Prof. Mollings point out that this type ofgene manipulation was still extremelydifficult in 1977. One would have hadto have a genius as great as Robert Gallofor this purpose, note the Segals.Loand behold. In a supposed compliance with the international accord banningtheresearch, production and storage of biological weapons, part of FortDetrickwas demilitarized and the virus section renamed the FrederickCancer ResearchFacility. It was put under the direction of the CancerResearch Institutein neighbouring Bethesda, whose director was no other thanRobert Gallo. Thishappened in 1975, the year Gallo discovered HTLV. Explaining how the virusescaped, the Segals note that in the US, biologicalagents are traditionallytested on prisoners who are incarcerated for longperiods, and who are promisedfreedom if they survive the test. However, theinitial HIV infection symptomsare mild and followed by a seemingly healthypatient. Those who conductedthe research must have concluded that the new viruswasnot so virulentthat it could be considered for military use, and thetest patients, whohad seemingly recovered, were given their freedom. Most ofthe patients wereprofessional criminals and New York City, which isrelatively close, offeredthem a suitable milieu. Moreover, the patients wereexclusively men, manyof them having a history of homosexuality and drug abuse,as is often thecase in American prisons. It is understandable why AIDS broke out preciselyin 1979, precisely among menand among drug users, and precisely in New YorkCity, assert the Segals. Theygo on to explain that whereas in cases of infectionby means of sexual contact,incubation periods are two years and more, whilein cases of massive infectionvia blood transfusions, as must have been thecase with prisoners, incubationperiods are shorter than a year. Thus, ifthe new virus was ready at thebeginning of 1978 and if the experiments beganwithout too much d elay, thenthe first cases of full-blown AIDS in 1979 wereexactly the resultthatcould have been expected.In the next three lengthychapters, the Segals examine other theories,legends as they call them,of the origins of AIDS.Dissecting each claim,they show that they haveno scientific standing, providing also the findingsof other scientists. They also bring up the arguments of scientists andpopular writers who havebeen at the task of discounting them as conspiracytheorists and show thesewriters shortcomings. Interested readers will haveto read the originalarticle to follow those debates. I will only quote twomore paragraphs:Weoften heard the argument that experiments with human volunteers are part ofabarbaric past, and that they would be impossible in the US today We wishtopresent one single document whose authenticity is beyond doubt. Aninvestigativecommission of the US House of Representatives presented inOctober 1986 afinal report concerning the Manhattan Project. According to thisdo cument,between 1945 and 1975 at least 695 American citizens were exposedto dangerousdoses of radioactivity. Some of them were prisoners who hadvolunteered,but they also included residents of old-age homes, inmates ofinsane asylums,handicapped people in nursing homes, and evennormal patientsin publichospitals; most of them were subjected to these experiments withouttheirpermission. Thus the barbaric past` is not really a thing of the past.Itis remarkable that most of these experiments were carried out in universityinstitutesand federal hospitals, all of which are named in the report. Nonetheless,these facts remained secret until 1984, and even then aCongressional committeethat was equipped with all the necessaryauthorization needed two years inorder to bring these facts to life. We areoften asked how the work on theAIDS virus could have been kept secret. Now,experiments performed on a fewdozen prisoners in a laboratory that issubject to military security can befar more easily kept secret than couldbe the Manhattan Project.

The Sound of Animals Fighting Review free essay sample

I would be committing a great injustice to my readers if I did not begin with a warning: This album is not for those with narrow minds. With that being said, I can proceed to review The Sound of Animals Fighting’s second release, Lover, the Lord Has Left Us. Not only did The Sound of Animals Fighting (TSOAF) experiment with new sounds on this record, but they also played with new recording techniques and truly pushed their listener’s limits. It seemed impossible that this band, whose members already disguised themselves in plastic masks of bizarre animals, and accepted that species name as their own alias, could get any stranger. However, TSOAF proved fans wrong. Although Lover, the Lord Has Left Us was recorded using the same method as TSOAF’s first record, the two albums are drastically dissimilar. The members of the band, all of whom already hold positions in other musical acts, recorded their parts to the album individually and could only listen to their contribution to the album. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sound of Animals Fighting Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This album also differs from the first in that it features vocals from two new members, Keith Goodwin formerly of Days Away (Penguin) and Craig Owens (Ram) of Chiodos. Lover, the Lord Has Left Us also features a more diverse collection of songs and even enlists the help of electronic instruments to create a more original sound. The properly named track, Intro, begins the album with forty seconds of static which eventually is overcome by the sound of unorganized brass instruments. The track then flows into the melodious Un’aria, in which Owens lends his feminine voice to this beautiful a cappella song. Later in the album, the song repeats itself with slight variations in the song Unaria Ancora. Skullflower opens up with heavy, but slow drums followed by occasional methodical buzzes. These sounds continue for a short while before Anthony Green (Skunk), of Circa Survive and Moshtradamus, begins to sing his high-pitched, echoing vocals, dragging out each word. Then, the electric sounds die down, while the drum continues, and a woman is heard singing in Sanskrit. Eventually, the electric sounds return, and other voices can be heard distantly as the woman continues to sing, before Green resumes the vocals. Some consider the song to be bothersome, simply because of the Sanskrit vocalizations. I will admit that it is a song that one does not keep on repeat, but it is still good to listen to occasionally, and any true fan of progressive rock would have to appreciate thins song for its creative genius. My Horse Must Lose also has a steady electronic beat and a woman speaking in a foreign language, but this time it is Farsi. The vocals are smooth and soothing, but the song is immediately followed by Chiriacho Summit, a song consisting of a woman almost yelling words (in English!) over deafening sounds of static. Although this song is meritorious for its creativity and experimental nature, it is unfortunately annoying to listen to. The next track, Horses in the Sky, is reminiscent of The Sound of Animals Fighting’s first album. True to the them of Lover, the Lord Has Left Us, this track begins with words spoken in a foreign language, which is thought to be said in the Navajo language. Horses in the Sky is fairly easy to listen to. With a clearly organized chorus and a tolerable amount of foreign lyrics this song saves the whole album from being rendered completely unbearable to listen to more than once. Stockhausen, es ist Ihr Gehirn, das ich suche is an eight minute song tha t begins with strange noises, but then turns to a piano playing, but then returns to the same mechanical noise. Thankfully, just as the listener reaches over to change the track, Anthony Green’s calming vocals kick in, only to be interrupted by an opera singer. The song is highly innovative, but at the same time it is very forgettable. Prayers on Fire and The Golden Boy That Was Swallowed By the Sea are both great songs, when measured for creativity, but like much of the album, they are a treat during the first listen, but after that they are just slightly irritating. This Heat allows Keith Goodwin, one of the most underrated singers in TSOAF, to showcase his talents. This song is easy to listen to and it maintains the feel of the album. Every second of this over ten minute long song is enjoyable, and one does not feel compelled to skip over any parts (like foreign chanting). St. Broadrick is in Antarctica also manages to express originality, while remaining pleasurable. It features electronic beats, and some unknown rhythmical sound that can only be compared to someone breathing heavily down a metal tube. The slow, monotone vocals are perfect. Half-way through the track, the music ceases and a poem is read. The music resumes and the vocals push the song straight into the album’s best song. After several forgettable songs, it is easy for The Heretic to be overlooked. This captivating song, sung by Matthew Kelly (Wolf) of The Autumns, leaves the listener shocked and in awe. The track begins slowly and quietly with Kelly beautifully muttering the words. When the chorus begins Kelly fills each word with emotion that goes deep inside the listener. Owens beautifully sings a part in his feminine voice, but the song returns to Kelly. The bridge features numerous voices speaking the same line, â€Å"Flesh is heretic, my body is a witch, I am burning it† (a line which was taken from a poem titled â€Å"Anorexic†) in a haunting, yet beautif ul way. Most tracks on Lover, the Lord Has Left Us are interesting during the first listen, but after that they are always skipped over. There are some songs that can be listened to on an everyday basis, such as Horses in the Sky, This Heat, St. Broadrick is in Antarctica, and The Heretic. The Sound of Animals Fighting’s efforts to create an innovative experimental album did not go to waste. The record is marvelous when looked at in terms of creativity. Those who were expecting the record to sound like TSOAF’s first album, Tiger and The Duke, will most likely be disappointed. Fans of Circa Survive and The Mars Volta should definitely give this album a listen.

Pornography In The Media Essays - Sex-positive Feminism, Pornography

Pornography In The Media Essays - Sex-positive Feminism, Pornography Pornography in the Media It started by way of messengers and scribes, evolved through the presentation of newspapers and radio, brought us together with television, and now serves us world-wide via the ever-popular Internet. It is the mass media, and even from the earliest days of its existence, it has contributed greatly in ways that both enlighten and enrich society, and ways that deteriorate and perplex it. It is not a surprise to learn, then, that the mass media is the most powerful source of information we have, and nothing else in today?s world influences public perception quite as heavily. Unfortunately, however, most of what is broadcast or transmitted in the news today is with reference to the chaotic condition of our planet, or something else that society as a whole sees as detrimental or damaging. But the news on television is not the only type of media taking the criticism of society. Other forms of mass media, specifically movies and television programs containing pornography and violence have been heavily criticized. The underlining concept to be debated here is that society is negatively influenced, specifically, by these images of pornography and the result is increased violence against women. This assumption, and it is indeed only an assumption, is completely fallacious, however, as no concrete and completely conclusive evidence has ever been formulated in support of the theory. The key premise here is that the mass media does not cause undesirable social behaviour and in actuality, the media people should not be dubbed as the ?bad guys?. They simply use their power in the most constructive ways possible in order to promote their ratings and popularity. One way to do that is to concentrate on what sells: sex, violence and disaster. Having said this, why is it then, that many in society still believe otherwise; why do they continue to believe that pornography is ?evil? and is a major cause for violence against women, specifically rape? There are many reasons for this misinterpretation and through the following few points, an attempt will be made to show that pornography has very little to almost no correlation with violence against women (of course nothing is ?absolute? in society). In order to demonstrate this, it must be made evident that pornography is not ?evil? and does not cause undesirable social behaviour by displaying nude women in sexually explicit circumezces. Thus, it is important to indicate that women are not treated only as sexual objects through the media. This is done in an attempt to quash any traces of ?evil? in pornography. Subsequently, a second point, that some may consider to be completely bizarre, can be addressed; that pornography actually reduces the amount of violence against women. For thousands of years, sex itself has been considered ?evil? and revolting. This is exactly why the concealment of the sex organs and teaching feelings of shame toward human sexuality is so common worldwide (Christensen 1990:4). These same feelings of shame are the chief reasons that sex is considered a personal and private matter. Contrary to the beliefs of many, the mass media did not create these settings; society creates this image. In some societies, women have no reservations with regard to living their entire lives completely naked, while in other societies, females cover themselves from head to toe, only revealing their eyes. The media has been bombarded with criticism, overwhelmingly from the female community, relative to the amount of sexually explicit material that is published in magazines and that appears on television and in the cinemas. A common argument against pornography is that the media portrays women as being nothing more than sexual playthings and objects to satisfy male sexual desires. As before, the media once again, is not to be held responsible for creating this image; these views are products of society. It would be downright absurd to assume that women in this society are treated as sexual objects only because the media releases or broadcasts pornographic material. A magazine associated with make-up and skin care, for example, will quite obviously not be concentrating on much else. Such a magazine would not display pictures of women who mountain-climb or women who water-ski; only images of make-up and text

The Association Against a Womans Right to Vote

The Association Against a Woman's Right to Vote At the end of the nineteenth century, Massachusetts was one of the most populous states and was from the beginning of the woman suffrage movement a center of activity for pro-suffrage activism.  In the 1880s, activists opposed to women voting organized, and formed the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women.  This was the beginning of the fight against a womans right to vote. From State Groups to a National Association The National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (NAOWS) evolved from many state anti-suffrage organizations.  In 1911, they met at a convention in New York and created this national organization to be active on both a state and federal level. Arthur (Josephine) Dodge was the first president and is often considered the founder.  (Dodge had formerly worked to establish day care centers for working mothers.) The organization was heavily funded by brewers and distillers (who assumed that if women got the vote, temperance laws would be passed). The organization was also supported by Southern politicians, nervous that African American women would also get the vote, and by big-city machine politicians. Both men and women belonged to and were active in the  National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage. State chapters grew and expanded.  In Georgia, a state chapter was founded in 1895 and in three months had 10 branches and 2,000 members. Rebecca Latimer Felton was among those who spoke against suffrage in the state legislature, resulting in the defeat of a suffrage resolution by five to two.  In 1922, two years after the woman suffrage amendment to the Constitution was ratified, Rebecca Latimer Felton became the first woman Senator in the United States Congress, appointed briefly as a courtesy appointment. After the Nineteenth Amendment In 1918, the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage moved to Washington, DC, in order to focus on opposition to the national suffrage amendment. The organization disbanded after the Nineteenth Amendment, given women an equal right to vote, passed in 1920. Despite the victory for women, the NAOWS official newspaper,  Woman Patriot (formerly known as Womans Protest), continued into the 1920s, taking positions against womens rights. Various NAOWS Arguments Against Woman Sufferage Arguments used against the vote for women included: Women didnt want to vote.The public sphere was not the right place for women.Women voting wouldnt add anything of value since it would simply double the number of voters but not substantively change the outcome of elections - so adding women to the voting roles would waste time, energy and money, without result.Women didnt have time to vote or engage in politics.Women didnt have the mental aptitude to form informed political opinions.Women would be even more susceptible to pressure from emotional please.Women voting would overturn the proper power relationship between men and women.Women voting would corrupt women by their involvement in politics.States where women had already gained the vote had shown no increase in morality in politics.Women had an influence on the vote through raising their sons to vote.Women gaining the vote in the South would put more pressure on states to permit African American women to vote, and might lead to demolishing such rules as literacy tests, propert y qualifications, and poll taxes which kept most African American men from voting. Pamphlet Against Woman Suffrage An early pamphlet listed these reasons to oppose woman suffrage: BECAUSE 90% of the women either do not want it, or do not care.BECAUSE it means competition of women with men instead of co-operation.BECAUSE 80% of the women eligible to vote are married and can only double or annul their husbands votes.BECAUSE it can be of no benefit commensurate with the additional expense involved.BECAUSE in some States more voting women than voting men will place the Government under petticoat rule.BECAUSE it is unwise to risk the good we already have for the evil which may occur. The pamphlet also advised women on housekeeping tips and cleaning methods, and included the advice that  you do not need a ballot to clean out your sink spout and good cooking lessens alcoholic craving quicker than a vote. In a satirical response to these sentiments, Alice Duer Miller wrote Our Own Twelve Anti-suffragist Reasons (circa 1915).

Fatal Attraction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fatal Attraction - Essay Example This movie has gained importance for the psychological disorder reflected by Glenn close, where in she forces herself to get attached to the man involved with her. The abnormal mental disorder with Glenn Close is very clear in the movie as it was a psychological illness called Border line personality disorder. In this movie, this female character depicted symptoms like, impulsiveness, extreme anger ness, suicidal tendencies, instability with interpersonal relationship and fear of rejection. Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness in which the victim shows continue disturbance of personality instability, mood swings, identity crisis and self – image issues and prolonged thinking patterns. The person can remain disassociated from people and can bring about negative impact on oneself and to others to a great extend. This can bring over a disaster effect on the patient and can even turn fatal to people around them. The patient can have a distorted self image and can have uncontrollable mood swings and impulsive attitude which their loving ones can find strange and horrifying. The most of the symptoms of this disease appear in a person during adolescence or in the late adulthood. Clinical Features Reflected by Glenn Close The first symptom shown by Glenn close is her attempt to suicide, where in she tries to slit her wrist .This is a major clinical symptom of Border line personality disorder where the patient feel dejected and abandoned and tries to accomplish their goals by putting their lives on risk. The character is showing a sign of self harming which means that she is an advanced stage of border personality disorder. She is also getting obsessed with the man she had affair with, and is trying relentlessly to stalk him and his family. She is trying to harm his family members in order to take of her jealousy on them .This is a kind of mood swing which can get extreme in patients of border personality disorder. She is following the man she got involved everywhere, and this is a case of compulsion because of extreme mood swings. Moreover Glenn Close is sending a tape with abusive words to his family as part of her mental illness. She is also showing the splitting aspect where she idealizes Michael Douglas and demonizes his family. She attempts to kill his wife and kid which is indeed an atrocious act. â€Å" The phenomenon of â€Å"splitting† signifies an inability to reconcile alternative or opposing perceptions or feelings within the self or others, which is characteristic of borderline personality†(American Psychiatric,2001,pg.47). She has also identity crisis where she thinks she is being dejected and is forcefully tries to cling on to the Michael Douglas fro love and support. The female character also has extreme mood swings wherein she abuses the man and also tries to be nice at the same time. The Character and the Personality Disorder The character in the movie Glenn Close very clearly depicted the symptoms of Border personality disorder. She is not showing a normal behavior as she threatens the man she is involved with and is intimidating him to love her. She is also performing suicidal attempts which are a chronic symptom of border personality disorder. This could be mainly due to the aloneness experienced by the character in the movie. â€Å"Aloneness is experienced as a terrifying loss of self that the patient of BPD may defend against by action or by distorting reality†(Gunderson,2008pg.11). Glenn close her is showing fear of abandonment where the victim make desperate attempts to hold on to the failed relationship. She also loses control on her feelings and become impulsive very easily and attempts on self destruction and

Attitude, Emotions, Personality, and Values Essay

Attitude, Emotions, Personality, and Values - Essay Example In this kind of situation, individuals act confidently towards the subject. People’s behaviors are also influenced by attitudes and emotion when a similar attitude is repeatedly expressed. Additionally, people may opt to alter their attitude in order to align with their behaviors in the workplace and other social places (Hockenbury and Hockenbury, 2007). An individual’s behavior is to a greater extent influenced by his/her personality and values. A person’s personality influences his/her extraversion, which is an extremely crucial aspect in human behavior. It entails the level in which an individual is sociable, outgoing, and talkative. Extraversion helps in demonstrating some individual traits such as the behavior of an inspirational leader. Personality and value also influence individuals’ agreeable behaviors. Agreeable behavior demonstrates the extent to which an individual is tolerant, kindness, warm, and sensitivity. These traits are to a great extent influenced by a person’s values and personality. Personality and value also determines one’s neuroticism traits. Neuroticism entails the level in which an individual is moody, temperamental or anxious. Individuals’ mood plays a significant role in determining behavior both in social setup and in the workplace (Hockenbury and Hockenbury, 20 07). Employee performance is considerably influenced by the level of satisfaction and motivation in an organization. Employees are always motivated toward improving their performance through five main plans. These include recognition, appreciation, satisfaction, inspiration, recognition, and compensation. To improve employee performance in workplace, motivation is very relevant and essential. Motivation increases employees’ performance and commitment in all excellence levels. There is always a very strong linkage between motivated and satisfied employee and employee performance. To satisfy and motivate employees for effective performance, managers need to